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Understanding Illinois: The Unsung Volunteers who Shaped Illinois

News Progress Posted on February 28, 2018 by webmasterFebruary 28, 2018

•February 28, 2018•

By Jim Nowlan
NP Guest Columnist

On this 200th anniversary year of statehood for Illinois, I will, now and then, profile Illinoisans who played key roles in shaping our state, but whom most readers probably don’t know.

Edward Coles was a Virginia patrician with a strong sense of noblesse oblige. He served in the White House for six years as James Madison’s personal secretary and later led the first mission on a US warship into the Baltic Sea, where he successfully smoothed over a diplomatic problem with the Czar.

Yet Coles was drawn to Illinois. Before reaching our state in 1819, he freed his inherited slaves. In the Prairie State, Coles developed a big farm near Edwardsville.

Elected governor with one-third of the vote in 1822 in a multi-candidate race, Coles faced a pro-slavery legislature. Read More

Posted in Editorials

Keeley Gold Cure for Alcoholism was a Boon for the Business and Dwight

News Progress Posted on February 21, 2018 by webmasterFebruary 21, 2018

•February 21, 2018•

By Myke Feinman
Of The Paper (Dwight, Illinois)

The Keeley Cure initially had gold in it, but the real gold was in the number of satisfied alcohol or other drug-addicted customers who were cured and the social support system from the community of Dwight.

Lynn Neville brought the history of the Keeley Institute to life for those attending a recent meeting of Dwight Historical Society at the Prairie Creek Public Library in Dwight.

The location was appropriate because the building itself is the former clubhouse utilized by patients at the Keeley Institute, located adjacent to the Country Mansion restaurant, also a former Keeley building.

Dr. Leslie E. Keeley, the son of a country doctor, was born in 1832 in New York. He headed West as a young man, graduating from Rush Presbyterian Medical College in Chicago. In 1864, he enlisted and served in the Union Army during the Civil War.

“As an assistant field surgeon, he knew opiates were used as anesthesia, as well as alcohol, and the opiates, alcohol and tobacco were also often used in excess by the soldiers ... and they became addicted,” Neville said. Read More

Posted in Editorials

Understanding Illinois: Business Group Prescribes Bitter Medicine for State Budget

News Progress Posted on February 21, 2018 by webmasterFebruary 21, 2018

•February 21, 2018•

By Jim Nowlan
NP Guest Columnist

In its just released report, the Civic Federation of Chicago prescribes bitter medicine as the only way to cure the state’s fiscal woes. The remedies offered are probably more than many or most readers can stomach. And please don’t shoot this messenger for what follows.

I write this just before Gov. Bruce Rauner is to give his annual budget message. I will wager dollars to dimes he did not echo the Civic Federation.

Founded in 1894, the Civic Federation of Chicago board is a roll call of Chicagoland’s leading businessmen and women, not a wild-eyed liberal group.

The group’s staff of 12 analysts pore over the budgets of Chicago, Cook County and state governments. Their recommendations are respected but not always adopted. Gluttons for punishment may download the 60-page report by going to the group’s website.

First, the Civic Federation lays out a list of atrocious budget realities, a few of which are: Read More

Posted in Editorials

Chicago Defender Becomes National Voice for African Americans

News Progress Posted on February 14, 2018 by webmasterFebruary 14, 2018

•February 14, 2018•

By The Chicago Defender
IP Bicentennial Series

On May 5, 1905, Robert Sengstacke Abbott founded the Chicago Defender newspaper in a small kitchen in his landlord’s apartment, with an initial investment of 25 cents and a press run of 300 copies.

The Chicago Defender’s first issues were in the form of four-page, six-column handbills, filled with local news items gathered by Abbott and clippings from other newspapers. Five years later, the Chicago Defender began to attract a national audience.

By the start of World War I, the Chicago Defender was the nation’s most influential Black weekly newspaper, with more than two thirds of its readership base located outside of Chicago.

During World War I, the paper utilized its influence to wage a successful campaign in support of The Great Migration. It published blazing editorials, articles and cartoons lauding the benefits of the North, posted job listings and train schedules to facilitate relocation, and declared on May 15, 1917, as the date of the “Great Northern Drive.” The Chicago Defender’s support of The Great Migration encouraged Southern readers to migrate to the North in record numbers. Between 1916 and 1918, at least 110,000 people migrated to Chicago, nearly tripling the city’s Black population. Read More

Posted in Editorials

Understanding Illinois: Pro-Choice, Pro-Life, or Pro-Reduction

News Progress Posted on February 14, 2018 by webmasterFebruary 14, 2018

•February 14, 2018•

By Jim Nowlan
NP Guest Columnist

Abortion is the defining, underlying issue of the Illinois GOP gubernatorial primary. Not taxes, not the budget deficit, nor the pension burden, nor education nor infrastructure—matters the governor and legislature can do something about.

This column is not about pro-life or pro-choice arguments, but about whether the two sides could ever come together to work on efforts both sides might agree on—how to reduce the number of abortions. My friend Perry Klopfenstein of Gridley (north of Bloomington) thinks it is possible.

First, the governor’s race. Earlier this year Gov. Bruce Rauner signed a bill that provides taxpayer funding for abortions, after declaring on several occasions, even to the Catholic cardinal of Chicago, that he would veto the bill.

This action prompted outrage among pro-life conservative Christian groups in the state. And it was the catalyst for the GOP gubernatorial run of conservative state Rep. Jeanne Ives of Wheaton. Read More

Posted in Editorials

1,000 Years Ago, Illinois Had the Largest City in What Would Become the United States

News Progress Posted on February 7, 2018 by webmasterFebruary 7, 2018

•February 7, 2018•

By Susan Sarkauskas and Diane Dungey
Of the Daily Herald

Centuries ago Illinois was home to the largest and most influential city in what would become the United States, rivaling the size of European cities at the time.

As many as 20,000 people ­­— double that if surrounding communities are included — lived about 1,000 years ago in the elaborate planned city that now lies within the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.

Cahokia, east of St. Louis, includes woodhenges — large sun calendars that were built of red cedar posts — and at least 120 mounds and pyramids used to support important buildings and for burials.

Yet, Cahokia is only part of Illinois’ rich American Indian heritage. Read More

Posted in Editorials

Understanding Illinois: Texas Is “Open For Business”; Why Not Illinois?

News Progress Posted on February 7, 2018 by webmasterFebruary 7, 2018

•February 7, 2018•

By Jim Nowlan
NP Guest Columnist

Sky cranes ought to be the state bird of Texas, based on my second extended visit to the Lone Star state in the past three years. I am in the Dallas-Ft. Worth metro area, which at 7.4 million residents rivals metro-Chicago.

Texas has grown 13 percent since 2010, top among the 50 states; Illinois registered a minus 0.22 percent in the same period, 48th in the nation.

The two states have different collective personalities. Texans tend to be individualists on steroids. Illinois overall is sure not communitarian, yet it has always provided a better safety net for its citizens than does Texas.

The Texas Way is heavy on swagger. “Come down here, hustle and make money. Texas makes it easy for you.” Read More

Posted in Editorials

Understanding Illinois: In Search of the American Yeoman Class Replacement

News Progress Posted on January 31, 2018 by webmasterJanuary 31, 2018

•January 31, 2018•

By Jim Nowlan
NP Guest Columnist

Politics is played out on the surface of life. It reacts slowly to the tectonic shifts of culture, economics and behavior that roil the vast deep below, sometimes forcing fissures to the surface.

I travel in remarkably wide circles. From “workingmen’s” pubs and diners in my rural area (between the once-booming, metal-bending Quad-Cities and Peoria), to the cloistered settings of the Union League Club of Chicago and manor houses on the glittering North Shore of Lake Michigan above the city.

This past week, for illustration, I dropped in at a diner near my hometown. I couldn’t help but be struck by the couple dozen customers who, rather languidly or so it seemed, downed their gargantuan breakfasts of eggs, cakes, sausages, biscuits and gravy.

All middle age, men and some wives, the customers had a grey cast, overweight, sloppy of dress; they appeared dejected, down on themselves, defeated, in little hurry to move on. It was depressing to be among them. On the North Shore, you see the exact opposite. Read More

Posted in Editorials

Through Many Decades Of Challenges, Newspapers Remain Strong Voice For Information, Democracy

News Progress Posted on January 31, 2018 by webmasterJanuary 31, 2018

•January 31, 2018•

By Tara McClellan McAndrew
For the Illinois Press Association

Like so much in Illinois, the origins of its newspapers were tied to politics and patronage.

This land was a wild, largely unpopulated, western territory when its first newspaper sprang up - the single-sheet Illinois Herald, published in 1814 in Kaskaskia. Its proprietor landed the job of printing territorial and national business through his friend, the territorial governor, according to the July 1918 Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society.

Some early newspapers were created to support or oppose a political candidate or issue, like the anti-slavery Edwardsville Advocate. Illinois newspapers remained political for decades in the 1800s, according to the ISHS Journal.

Publications faced many challenges: bad transportation, unreliable mail delivery and a lack of subscribers. As more settlers came to Illinois in the middle 1800s and transportation improved, newspapers fared better. The advent of railroads precipitated a newspaper boom. Read More

Posted in Editorials

Understanding Illinois: On Writing- Make Your Point with Few Words

News Progress Posted on January 24, 2018 by webmasterJanuary 24, 2018

•January 24, 2018•

By Jim Nowlan
NP Guest Columnist

A reader asked, “How did you become a writer?” I don’t think of myself as a “writer,” yet I do lots of it: this column; feature and news stories for my hometown county-seat weekly I re-started 15 years ago; several books.

If you will indulge me, I will use my experience to offer varied lessons learned about writing.

My beginnings were inauspicious.

As a freshman at the University of Illinois in 1959, I was put in a lower-level writing course (the only one I have ever taken).

One of our first assignments was to write an essay about something of importance to us. I wrote about my little town.

The instructor had us read each other’s papers; my effort generated some criticism among class members and the instructor. One student, however, noted that she felt herself a part of my home town after reading it. Read More

Posted in Editorials

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Dawkins NEHS submission wows 



News Progress


Mae Dawkins, a Sullivan High School senior and member of the National English Honor Society, was recently informed that she is a national winner of the NEHS Intellectual Freedom Challenge, a prestigious competition that encourages NEHS members to craft compelling arguments defending texts that have faced challenges and bans. Her essay scored among some of the best submissions in the nation by university professors. May was awarded a certificate and a $150 dollar prize.


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